How to Find Equivalent Fractions

Discover how to create equivalent fractions by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same number.

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Study the worked examples below. Each step is shown so you can follow exactly how the problem is solved.

Worked examples showing how to find equivalent fractions step by step

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Practice problems: how to find equivalent fractions

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What Are Equivalent Fractions?

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same value. For example, 1/2, 2/4, and 3/6 are all equivalent — they all represent half of a whole.

To find an equivalent fraction, multiply or divide both the numerator and denominator by the same number. This works because you're essentially multiplying the fraction by 1 (for example, 2/2 = 1), which doesn't change its value.

Understanding equivalent fractions is essential for adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, comparing fractions, and simplifying fractions to lowest terms.

Book 2: Fractions cover

This Is One Activity From Book 2: Fractions

The full book has 40 activities just like this one — each with worked examples, matching practice problems, and a complete answer key. No tutor needed. No app. Just a pencil and a workbook.

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