How to Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

Learn the multiply-and-add method for turning a mixed number into an improper fraction. Follow the worked examples, then try it yourself.

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Worked examples showing how to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions step by step

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Practice problems: how to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions

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How Do You Convert a Mixed Number to an Improper Fraction?

A mixed number like 2 3/4 combines a whole number with a fraction. To convert it to an improper fraction, multiply the whole number by the denominator (2 × 4 = 8), add the numerator (8 + 3 = 11), and place the result over the original denominator: 11/4.

This works because the whole number 2 is really 8/4, and 8/4 + 3/4 = 11/4. The method is sometimes called 'multiply, add, keep' — multiply the whole by the denominator, add the numerator, keep the denominator.

Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions is essential for multiplying and dividing fractions, since those operations require a single fraction rather than a mixed number. Mastering this conversion makes fraction arithmetic much smoother.

Book 2: Fractions cover

This Is One Activity From Book 2: Fractions

The full book has 40 activities just like this one — each with worked examples, matching practice problems, and a complete answer key. No tutor needed. No app. Just a pencil and a workbook.

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